Press Releases
8 December 2016
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The Israeli Knesset approved this week a settlement bill in first reading. The immediate application of this legislation legalizes about 4,000 settlement units built in 55 settlements throughout Area (C) that is under full Israeli control according to Oslo Accords and constitutes 60% of the West Bank. The Israeli governing coalition openly reveals the legalization of this piracy is considered as the second political coup after the first one that occurred in 1977 and brought the first right-wing settlement coalition to the Israeli government. Naftali Bennett, leader of the Jewish Home (Habayit Hayehudi) party and Education Minister, considered the bill as "A first step away from the two-state solution towards annexing the West Bank and practicing sovereignty over land but not its inhabitants". This deepens and legalizes the apartheid being imposed through two different legal systems practiced on two populations living on the same land. Moreover, the population, whose existence on that land goes in violation of the international humanitarian law, several UN resolutions and International Court of Justice (ICJ) Ruling on the Annexation Wall in 2004, is privileged.
Israeli forces have continued since 1967 to confiscate Palestinian lands through the so-called military orders. Although the Israeli forces had actually imposed their control on Palestinian private property by denying their owners access to them, those forces could not legalize seizing control over Palestinian private property in favor of the settlements. The bill in question was approved not to only legalize seizing Palestinian private property, but to legalize annexing the occupied lands also, especially as this bill was approved by the Israeli Knesset and not through military orders. The confiscation of private property and imposing the Israeli Knesset's legal power over the occupied lands are grave violations of the international customary law.
This bill is unprecedented piracy in the history of mankind, whereas a UN member state observes land grab practiced by its citizens in support and under guardianship of its governmental institutions and security services. Furthermore, this UN member state financially and politically supports its citizens, offers them all services they need and grant them facilitations and tax exemptions.
The bill clearly violates the Hague Convention (article 26) and Rome Convention, as the bill is based on confiscating private lands by the occupying state and giving them to its citizens. The bill constitutes also a grave violation of the 1907 Hague Convention, in which article 47 stipulates, "Pillage is formally forbidden". Article 55 of the same Convention provides, "The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct". Moreover, the Geneva Conventions, including the Fourth Geneva Convention 1949, addressed the confiscation of lands and property belonging to the occupied state citizens, settlement activities and transferring the occupying state citizens to the lands under the control and sovereignty of the occupying forces. Therefore, the aforementioned legislation mounts to a war crime.
Moreover, the UN Charter; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights guarantee the protection of private property. This legislation goes in violation of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Security Council's resolution stating that settlements have no legal validity and calling upon Israel to cease and dismantle all settlement activities in the oPt.
This bill was issued in coincidence with the unprecedented campaign of forced displacement carried out by Israeli authorities in Jerusalem and Area (C) according to Oslo Accords. According to the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the number of facilities demolished by the Israeli authorities in the first three quarters of 2016 was 885, rendering 1,247 persons homeless. This is considered as the highest number witnessed in the oPt in only one year since 2009, when OCHA started documenting the demolitions.
It is time now for the international community in general, and Western countries in particular, not to only consider settlement activities as an obstacle to peace and a two-State solution, but to also classify settlements as a crime whose perpetrator deserves punishment and prosecution.
The Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council (PHROC) strongly condemns this unprecedented legislation and calls upon:
The Arab Organization for Human Rights (AOHR)
Reports and Studies
International Reports
Face the Public Publications
News Briefs
Open Letter from the Palestinian Human Rights Organisation Council to the Palestinian President, Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, as the Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Security Forces
On the International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian Journalists: in the absence of justice and accountability, Israel continues to target journalists with impunity
Israel resumed the deliberate use of excessive and lethal force against Palestinian protesters in Gaza, killing one and injuring eight
Israel increases collective punishment measures by suspending goods exports from Gaza for the third consecutive day
Al Mezan condemns Israel's latest racist measure against Palestinian prisoners